Baboon
Baboons have long been important models of human diseases and for understanding physiology. This is due to their many similarities to humans. Additionally, their physiological parameters can be measured with the same equipment used for humans. Some key research areas involving baboons include neonatal lung disease, dental development, excess fat in the blood and atherosclerosis, pregnancy, eating and drinking behaviors, infant nutrition, alcoholic liver disease, drug abuse, brain imaging, epilepsy, and xenotransplantation.